Case

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Clinical Case Report

Improving a Centenarian’s Quality of Life

Martin Schimmel

In 2007, a 97-year-old patient presented for treatment at the Geneva Dental School. His dentist had retired. Like many elderly patients, he was left without regular dental care. He lived on a geriatric ward, as he was partly dependent on help with most of the activities of daily living (ADL), such as getting dressed, washing, taking a shower, or climbing stairs. However, he was able to go to the bathroom and get up from bed on his own (ADL score 80, min. 18, max. 126; a low score signifies a high degree of dependency) (Lawton and Brody 1969). He was not bound to a wheelchair, but used a walker. Moreover, he was socially highly active—his family visited on a regular basis and he often went to the restaurant with his friend, who was some 20 years younger. His cognitive function did not seem to be impaired in a normal conversation, although his MMSE score was only 21/30 at that time (Folstein and coworkers 1975). The patient was a retired pharmacist, and his latest passion was astronomy.

Surgical SAC classification
Straightforward
Prosthodontic SAC classification
Advanced
Source
Treatment Guide 9
Purchase price
10 Academy Coins
CPD/CME
0.25 hours

Recommended content

General information

Case Type Edentulous Mandible
Jaw Mandible
Area Full-Arch
# of Teeth All
# of Implants 2
Type of Implants One-Piece
Attachment One-Piece
Bone Augmentation No
Augmentation Materials -
Guided Surgery No
Soft Tissue Grafting None
Abutment Type Standard
Prosthesis Type RDP

Esthetic Risk Assessment

Esthetic Risk Factors Low Medium High
Medical Status Healthy Compromised
Smoking Habit Non-smoker Light smoker (< 10 cigarettes per day) Heavy smoker (>= 10 cigarettes per day)
Patient's Esthetic Expectations Low Medium High
Lip Line No exposure of papillae Exposure of papillae Full exposure of mucosa margin
Periodontal Phenotype Low-scalloped, thick Medium-scalloped, medium-thick High-scalloped, thin
Shape of Tooth Crowns Rectangular Triangular
Infection at Implant Site None Chronic Acute
Bone Level at Adjacent Teeth <= 5 mm to contact point 5.5 to 6.5 mm to contact point > 7 mm to contact point
Prosthodontic Status of Neighboring Teeth Virgin Restored
Width of Edentulous Span 1 tooth (>= 7 mm) 1 tooth (< 7 mm) 2 teeth or more
Soft Tissue Anatomy Intact Defective
Bone Volume Horizontally and vertically sufficient Horizontally deficient Deficient vertically or deficient vertically AND horizontally

  • * General SAC assessment modifiers that are also part of the ERA. To avoid redundancy they are listed in this section even if no complete ERA has been made.

  • ** Not applicable to the ERA of immediate placement cases and replaced by "Socket Integrity" listed below under "Surgical SAC Classification". For all other placement types this value is a classification determinant and listed here even if no complete ERA has been made.

Surgical SAC classification

SAC Level Straightforward
Defining Characteristics Fully edentulous lower jaw to be rehabilitated with two or more implants
Modality 2 interforaminal implants
Placement Protocol -
Tooth Site -
Socket Morphology -
Socket Integrity -
Bone Volume Horizontally and vertically sufficient
Anatomic Risk Low
Esthetic Risk Low
Complexity Low
Risk of Complications Low

Prosthodontic SAC classification

SAC Level Advanced
Defining Characteristics Fully edentulous lower jaw to be rehabilitated with an implant-borne removable overdenture
Loading Protocol Conventional/early
Retention - -
Maxillomandibular Relationship -
Mesio-Distal Space -
Inter-Arch Distance -
Bruxism Absent
Esthetic Risk Low
Provisional Implant-Supported Prosthesis - -
Interim Prosthesis during Healing Removable Removable
Occlusion/Articulation -
Occlusal Scheme/Issues Balanced

Surgical SAC Modifiers

Periodontal Status History of periodontitis or genetic predisposition

Prosthodontic SAC Modifiers

Soft Tissue Contour and Volume -

General SAC Modifiers

Oral Hygiene and Compliance Sufficient
Access Adequate
Craniofacial/Skeletal Growth Completed
Publication date: Dec 20, 2016 Last review date: Dec 14, 2022 Next review date: Dec 14, 2025

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